\documentclass[oneside]{book}

\usepackage[
  abbreviations,
  shortcuts=abbr,
]{glossaries-extra}

\makeglossaries

\GlsXtrEnableEntryUnitCounting{abbreviation}{1}{chapter}
\AddToHook{cmd/chapter/before}{\glsresetall}

\newabbreviation{ABC}{ABC}{Aaaa Bbbb Cccc}
\newabbreviation{DEF}{DEF}{Dddd Eeee Ffff}
\newabbreviation{GHI}{GHI}{Gggg Hhhh Iiii}

\begin{document}

\printabbreviations

\chapter{Chapter 1}

\ab{ABC}, \ab{ABC}, \ab{ABC}

\ab{DEF}

\ab{GHI}

\chapter{Chapter 2}

\ab{ABC}

\ab{DEF}, \ab{DEF}, \ab{DEF}

\ab{GHI}

\chapter{Chapter 3}

\ab{ABC}

\ab{DEF}

\ab{GHI}, \ab{GHI}, \ab{GHI}

\end{document}
